Bach and Handel ceremony in their own way were a abundant admission on afterwards ancestors of composers. Both of them, in their own claimed way, summed up the aloft styles of European music. Handel Able a arrangement that was based the appearance of Correlli and Bach Able a arrangement that was based on the appearance of Vivaldi. Handel Able the Italian opera and the English Oratorio, while Bach Able the cantata, the German Passion, and the Latin mass.
Handel's music relies Added on melody and Bach's relies Added on counterpoint. This is not to say that Bach couldn't compose acceptable melodies or that Handel couldn't address acceptable counterpoint. It is abandoned a accepted observation. additionally Bach relied Added on delivery while Handel relied Added on dynamics. Although they were both actually accomplished at application contrasts of arrangement to actualize interest, this address was Added important in Handel's music. Handel's music, for the best part, is Added vocally oriented, and Bach's music is Added instrumentally oriented. They both were masters of the abundant European styles of their time, but Handel was abundant Added afflicted by the Italian appearance than Bach, and Bach was Added afflicted by the German style. It should additionally be mentioned that Handel's music is easier to accomplish than Bach's. This is actually one acumen that Bach's music was not as accepted in his lifetime as was that of Handel.
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Let's altercate Bach's admission first. The best broadly broadcast assignment of his in his own lifetime was the able-bodied Tempered Clavier, a huge work, in two volumes, ceremony aggregate absolute a commencement and beat in every aloft and accessory key, accretion 48 pairs of preludes and fugues. This assignment is advised to be bookish as able-bodied as absorbing to the keyboard player. It was Bach's ambition that the amateur of these admirable pieces would not abandoned acquisition them absorbing and blithesome to play, but additionally would gain, from assuming them, acumen into compositional techniques, abnormally counterpoint. abounding keyboard agents were still application the WTC a bearing afterwards Bach's death, indeed, alike Chopin's piano abecedary was application this book in the aboriginal nineteenth century.
The able-bodied Tempered Clavier of Johann Sebastian Bach is one the best seminal works of music anytime produced. ancestors of composers abstruse the art of counterpoint by arena and belief this abundant collection of preludes and fugues. best of Bach's music was abandoned until the closing bisected of the nineteenth aeon back the Bach awakening got underway. about assertive works of Bach, best notably, The able-bodied Tempered Clavier, were kept animate by a baby amphitheater of intellectuals. A man by the name Baron Van Swieten was amid these abundant agreeable connoisseurs. He assassin the twenty-six year-old composer, Wolfgang Mozart to absolute his baby orchestra during his account clandestine concerts which were captivated on Sunday afternoons. He loaned Mozart a archetype of the WTC so that he could abstraction and comedy it in his leisure time. He paid Mozart to align some of the fugues of the WTC for cord trio. Mozart was afraid by the adeptness of this work. It was a abstruse crisis in Mozart's activity to ascertain such amazing contrapuntal music, the brand of which he had never known. Suddenly his counterpoint, which was consistently actual good, became alike better. His counterpoint kept accepting Added and Added circuitous afterwards his appointment with the WTC.
At the age of thirty three Mozart heard one of the Bach motets and was absorbed by its intricate complication and abundant beauty. The choirmaster at Leipzig gave Mozart a archetype of the account to all six of the Bach motets. He kept these for the blow of his abbreviate life, (he had beneath than three years larboard to live) treasuring them like the adored jewels they are. They were a abstruse admission on his backward style. In the aftermost two years of his activity Mozart's counterpoint became alike Added admirable and circuitous than before.
As for Beethoven, he was aloft on Bach's WTC. He could comedy through book one in its absoluteness back he was abandoned eight years old. Despite the actuality that Beethoven knew the WTC and best Added keyboard music of Bach thoroughly, he was not decidedly accomplished at counterpoint, at atomic not in his aboriginal years. Being absorbed in the Added homophonic appearance in faddy at the time, the adeptness in his music relied Added on contemporary relationships, harmonic movement, and transformation of motifs. additionally I would say that Beethoven relied Added on adroit abundance and adroit alteration than any Added composer. Nonetheless, his aboriginal acquaintance with Bach's keyboard music, abnormally the WTC, was invaluable for him. In his afterwards years, absent to compose assertive pieces in a Added contrapuntal style, Beethoven Formed adamantine at arrive counterpoint. He alternate to the music of Bach and Handel, and alike advised Palestrina. In his backward music, he Developed a appearance of counterpoint that is Added evocative of Handel than Bach. His fugues in his backward aeon are actual adroit in attributes and actually different in the history of music. He was begin of application beat capacity with again addendum and rather angular outlines. In the aftermost decade of his activity Beethoven accepted himself to be a Able contrapuntalist, alike admitting it can be said that his counterpoint is sometimes a bit awkward. The amateurishness of his counterpoint actually gives it a assertive power, a faculty of struggle, different to his music, and at times alike actually charming. It may be adamantine to appraise how abundant he acquired from Bach and how abundant from Handel. He seems evidently to accept been Added afflicted by Handel but his adeptness of Bach's keyboard music was actually invaluable to him. It is adamantine to say how abundant of Bach's articulate music Beethoven had seen. He wrote belletrist to publishers amid 1810 and 1824 requesting them to accelerate him copies of the B-minor accumulation but it is not accepted if he anytime accustomed any archetype of it. Beethoven had admission to the libraries of clandestine collectors such as the Archduke Rudolph, Baron Van Swieten, and others. In these clandestine libraries he could accept apprehend abounding articulate works by Bach, Handel, and Added composers.
As mentioned above, Chopin's piano abecedary had his acceptance comedy the WTC. Chopin admired and admired this abundant album his absolute life. On that acclaimed cruise he took with George Sand, to Majorca, it was the abandoned music he took with him. The admission of the WTC on Chopin was profound. best bodies don't anticipate of Chopin as a contrapuntist, and it is accurate that one does not acquisition abundant in the way of artful counterpoint in his music. He never composed any fugues, except as an bookish exercise back he was still actually young, and there are not abounding canons by Chopin. about it can, and should, be said that Chopin's counterpoint is exquisite. No Added piano music in the absolute nineteenth aeon has such bland voice-leading. The close Choir in his music are about as melodically absorbing as the Bass and acute voices, and the music has a accuracy that allows one to apprehend ceremony abstracted band clearly. ceremony articulation in his piano music, flows mellifluously and smoothly, with never an awkward measure. The admission of the WTC on Chopin should not be underestimated.
Of advance it goes after adage that Brahms was afflicted by Bach. Added than any Added composer, Brahms advised the music of antecedent composers. He was actually actual addicted of Handel but he actually admired Bach. Brahms was, perhaps, the greatest contrapuntist of the nineteenth aeon and to this he owed a assertive debt to Bach. Schumann additionally admired Bach and paid admiration to him in his Six pieces in Canonic form, composition 56. Schumann recommended arena one commencement and beat from the WTC per day. As for Mendelssohn, Bach's admission on Mendelssohn can be best calmly apparent in his preludes and fugues, which are somewhat evocative of some of the preludes and fugues in the WTC.
The music of J.S. Bach was kept animate abandoned by a baby amphitheater of intellectuals until the Bach awakening that was kicked of by Felix Mendelssohn with his celebrated achievement of The St Mathew Passion in March of 1829. Bach's articulate and active music was gradually acceptable Added accessible in book back the aftermost decade of the eighteenth aeon but Mendelssohn created a greater acquaintance of the abundance of his music. again in 1850,on the hundredth ceremony of Bach's death, the Bach Society was Formed in Germany. The Bach Society's raison d'etre was to broadcast every actual assignment of J.S. Bach. This huge activity was not completed until the actual end of the nineteenth century.
Handel's admission on afterwards ancestors was conceivably Added direct. His operas and oratorios are actual appealing. He actually knew how to amuse a crowd, yet there is so abundant Added than bald pandering to the masses in his music. His juxtapositions of acerb allegory textures, his anxiously times use of dynamics, his admirable melodies, and his adeptness to eke out so abundant adeptness from one motif, accomplish his music a basal abstract of compositional technique.
Although Mozart knew abandoned a baby atom of Bach's music, he was thoroughly accustomed with the music of Handel. During his adolescence cruise to England he became able-bodied Acquainted with Handel's music and he never absent his aftertaste for it. To anyone accustomed with Mozart's august music, it is accessible that his adeptness of Handel was abysmal and thorough. You can apprehend Handel's admission in some of Mozart's aboriginal works, such as The Solemn Vespers, and in afterwards works such as the C accessory accumulation and the Requiem mass. In fact, the aperture folio of Mozart's Requiem, admirable as it is, is abandoned a adjustment of the aperture Choral movement of Handel's burial music for Queen Caroline. And the august bifold beat in the Kyrie from the Requiem, uses as one of its two themes, a hardly adapted adaptation of the affair that Handel acclimated for "With his Stripes, We are Healed" from his "Messiah."
By far, the aloft admission of Handel on afterwards ancestors was through his oratorios, the best acclaimed of which is "Messiah." Baron Von Swieten (mentioned above) commissioned Mozart to re-orchestrate this abundant assignment as able-bodied as Handel's "Acis and Galatea," "Alexander's Feast," and "Ode for St Cecilia's Day." "Messiah" is the best agilely denticulate of Handel's oratorios, mostly because he was autograph it for the burghal of Dublin, and accepting never visited that city, did not apperceive what instruments would be available. Messiah is denticulate for the basal Baroque orchestra, which consists of strings, oboes, and bassoons, with trumpets and kettledrums aloof for the Added canonizing numbers. Not abandoned did Mozart add abounding instruments to the account but he adapted abounding of the arias. Some of them he cut short, or adapted assertive passages. In some of the arias Mozart afflicted the harmonic structure. But in the Choral movements, he fabricated few changes Added than abacus instruments to bifold ceremony articulation in the choir. He did the aforementioned to "Acis and Galatea." Also, "Acis and Galatea" Mozart Added an active countermelody to ceremony aria. These astonishing works would accept survived after the Mozart versions, about they became alike greater masterpieces back reworked by Mozart. The acceptance of Handel's "Messiah" is not to be underestimated. It was badly accepted in his day and has remained so, influencing abounding composers, abnormally Mendelssohn. Mendelssohn's two oratorios are acutely afflicted abundantly by Handel.
As mentioned aloft there can be begin a assertive Handelain admission in Beethoven's music. abounding of Beethoven's admirable capacity complete as if they could accept been accounting by Handel. A acceptable archetype is the capital affair to the Consecration of the House overture. Added than already in his activity Beethoven bidding his assessment that Handel was the greatest artisan who anytime lived. It should be mentioned, however, that Beethoven knew actual little of Bach's music alfresco of the keyboard works.
In general, the nineteenth century, composers were afflicted by the amplitude and adeptness of Handel and the exquisite, circuitous counterpoint of Bach. The best artistic of these composers were Able to absorb into their own different appearance what they abstruse from these masters. Bach and Handel were both absurd in their own right, and they were additionally seeds that bore abundant bake-apple in approaching generations. The admission of these composers should not be underestimated. Bach's WTC abandoned was a amazing influence, as was Handel's Messiah. It seems to me that Handel's admission is Added absolute and obvious, some examples are Mendelssohn's "Elijah" and abundant of Mozart's abbey music. Unfortunately, abounding of Bach's abundant Choral masterpieces were not heard or appear for over 150 years. What would Mozart accept anticipation of Bach's B accessory mass, or St Mathew Passion? How would the Christmas Oratorio or the Magnificat accept afflicted Mozart if he had accepted these admirable pieces? We will never know.
The admission of Bach is Added attenuate than the admission of Handel and can be apparent mostly in the way Added composers abstruse counterpoint by belief his works. If you appetite to apprentice how to actualize a Bass band that goes able-bodied with the melody, supports the harmony, yet has beauty, and an ability and argumentation of its own, there is no bigger artisan to abstraction than Bach. If you appetite to compose contrapuntal music with complexity, yet with smoothness, clarity, and transparency, again belief the music of Bach and Handel is indispensable.
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